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Periodensystem:
. | HG = Hauptgruppe |
. | HG = Hauptgruppe |
I | = 1. HG (Alkalimetalle) |
II | = 2. HG (Alkalimetalle) |
III | = 3. HG (Borgruppe) |
IV | = 4. HG (Kohlenstoffgruppe) |
V | = 5. HG (Stickstoffgruppe) |
VI | = 6. HG (Chalkogne) |
VII | = 7. HG (Halogene) |
VIII | = 8. HG (Edelgase) |
1-8 | = Nebengruppen
(Metallgruppen) |
+ | = Lanthanoide
(Seltenerdmetalle) |
++ | = Actinoide
(Trans-Urane) |
++Ac | = Trans-Actiniden
|
Abk. |
Element |
lat. Name |
Ord.-Zahl |
Massen-Zahl |
|
|
|
|
|
Ag |
Silber |
Argentum |
47 |
107,86 |
Al |
Aluminium |
. |
13 |
26,9815 |
Ar |
Argon |
. |
18 |
39,948 |
As |
Arsen |
. |
33 |
74,9216 |
Au |
Gold |
Aurum |
79 |
196,9665 |
B |
Bor |
. |
5 |
10,811 |
Ba |
Barium |
. |
56 |
137,34 |
Be |
Beryllium |
. |
4 |
9,0122 |
Bi |
Wismut |
Bismutium |
83 |
208,9806 |
Br |
Brom |
. |
35 |
79,904 |
C |
Kohlenstoff |
Carboneum (Kohle) |
6 |
12,01115 |
Ca |
Calzium |
. |
20 |
40,08 |
Cd |
Cadmium |
. |
48 |
112,40 |
Cl |
Chlor |
griechisch gelb-grün |
17 |
35,453 |
Co |
Kobalt |
. |
27 |
58,9332 |
Cr |
Chrom |
. |
24 |
51,996 |
Cs |
Caesium |
. |
55 |
132,9055 |
Cu |
Kupfer |
. |
29 |
63,546 |
F |
Fluor |
. |
9 |
18,9984 |
Fe |
Eisen |
Ferrum |
26 |
55,847 |
Ga |
Gallium |
. |
31 |
69,72 |
Ge |
Germanium |
. |
32 |
72,59 |
H |
Wasserstoff |
Hydrogenium |
1 |
1,008 |
Hf |
Hafnium |
Stibium |
72 |
178,49 |
He |
Helium |
griechisch helios (Sonne). |
2 |
4,0026 |
Hg |
Quecksilber |
. |
80 |
200,59 |
I |
Jod |
. |
53 |
126,9045 |
In |
Indium |
Stibium |
49 |
114,82 |
K |
Kalium |
. |
19 |
39,102 |
Kr |
Krypton |
. |
36 |
83,80 |
Li |
Lithium |
. |
3 |
6,941 |
Mg |
Magnesium |
Stadt: Magnesia |
12 |
24,305 |
Mn |
Mangan |
magnesia nigra |
25 |
54,9380 |
Mo |
Molybdän |
. |
42 |
95,94 |
N |
Stickstoff |
. |
7 |
14,0067 |
Na |
Natrium |
. |
11 |
22,9898 |
Nb |
Niob |
. |
41 |
92,9064 |
Ne |
Neon |
. |
10 |
20,179 |
Ni |
Nickel |
. |
28 |
58,71 |
O |
Sauerstoff |
Säurebildner. |
8 |
15,9994 |
P |
Phosphor |
griechisch Lichträger |
15 |
30,9738 |
Pd |
Palladium |
. |
46 |
106,4 |
Pt |
Platin |
. |
78 |
195,09 |
Rb |
Rubidium |
. |
37 |
85,4678 |
Rh |
Rhodium |
. |
45 |
102,9055 |
Ru |
Ruthenium |
. |
44 |
101,07 |
S |
Schwefel |
Sulfur |
16 |
32,064 |
Sb |
Antimon |
. |
51 |
121,75 |
Se |
Selen |
griechisch Mond |
34 |
78,96 |
Si |
Silizium |
. |
14 |
28,086 |
Sb |
Antimon |
|
51 |
121,75 |
Sc |
Scandium |
. |
21 |
44,9559 |
Sn |
Zinn |
. |
50 |
118,69 |
Sr |
Strontium |
. |
38 |
87,62 |
Ta |
Tantal |
. |
73 |
180,9479 |
Tc |
Technetium |
Stibium |
43 |
98,9062 |
Te |
Tellur |
griechisch Erde |
52 |
127,60 |
Ti |
Titan |
. |
22 |
47,90 |
U |
Uran |
. |
92 |
238,029 |
V |
Vanadium |
. |
23 |
50,9414 |
Xe |
Xenon |
. |
54 |
131,30 |
Y |
Yttrium |
. |
39 |
88,9059 |
Zn |
Zink |
. |
30 |
65,38 |
Zr |
Zirkonium |
. |
40 |
91,22 |
|
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